CypherCrescent
Module 2•Unit 4 of 4•11 min

Case Study: Strategy vs. Theatre

Two real, contrasting approaches to corporate innovation - one anchored to strategy, one to appearances.

Substance: Amazon

Amazon's innovations - Prime, AWS, Kindle, Marketplace - were never innovation for its own sake. Each began by "working backwards" from a customer need and was tied to explicit strategic goals: growth, relevance, and resilience. AWS, famously, turned Amazon's own infrastructure into a new growth engine that now underpins much of the internet. Discipline, funding, and accountability carried ideas to adoption.

Theatre: the lab boom

Between roughly 2014 and 2019, hundreds of large companies opened shiny "innovation labs" - beanbags, exposed brick, hackathons, and press releases. Many had no mandate tied to strategy and no path to carry ideas into the core business. A large share were quietly shut down within a few years, having produced demos and headlines but little lasting advance. The label "innovation theatre" was coined for exactly this pattern.

What separated them

1

A strategic goal: Amazon's efforts each served growth/relevance/resilience; the theatre labs served the goal of appearing innovative.

2

A path to adoption: Amazon carried ideas into the business with funding and ownership; many labs had no bridge to the core.

3

Accountability for outcomes: Amazon measured adopted value; the labs often measured activity - ideas generated, events held.

Your Turn

Think it through, then reveal.

Discuss with your group

Which pattern does your organisation resemble more - Amazon's strategically-anchored innovation, or the theatre labs? What is the single change that would move you toward substance?

Try this at work this week
Write a one-paragraph mandate for your innovation effort in the Amazon style: the customer need, the strategic outcome it serves, and how a winning idea will be carried into the business. If you can't, that's your first task.

Sources

  1. Bryar, C. & Carr, B., Working Backwards: Insights, Stories, and Secrets from Inside Amazon, 2021.
  2. Blank, S., "Why Companies Do 'Innovation Theater'", HBR, 2019.
  3. Capgemini & press coverage on the rise and closure of corporate innovation labs, 2014-2019.